Rent or Buy in 2026? A Look at the Affordability Data

Mortgage rates have remained near 6.5% through much of 2026, leaving many households weighing the costs of renting and buying. Here is a look at the data and how fractional real estate investing compares with traditional homeownership.

The rent-or-buy decision

For the past few years, the decision between renting and buying has been described as a waiting game: many prospective homebuyers have been waiting for lower interest rates or more affordable home prices. Halfway through 2026,neither trend has produced a clear answer. Affordability continues to vary significantly by location, household income, and individual financial circumstances. 

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.49%, according to Freddie Mac's July 9 survey, with rates remaining relatively stable in recent weeks. The Mortgage Bankers Association reported that the median monthly payment for new purchase mortgage applications was $2,198 in May, increasing from $2,152 in April. 

According to the National Association of Realtors' Housing Affordability Index an index reading of 100 indicates that a median-income household has just enough income to qualify for a mortgage on a median-priced home. In June, the Index recorded a reading of 102.3. While that is an improvement from the 95.5 reading in 2025, it suggests that affordability remains relatively constrained. In addition, NAR reported that the median price for existing homes reached an all-time high of $440,600 in June.

These national figures provide useful context, but they do not reflect the conditions every household faces. Local home prices, wages, taxes, insurance costs, and financing terms all influence whether buying is financially feasible. 

Affordability on the rental market

National averages can mask meaningful regional differences. 

Attom's 2026 Rental Affordability Report found that owning a median-priced three-bedroom home required a smaller share of the average local wages than renting a comparable home in 57.7% of U.S. counties analyzed. These markets were mostly concentrated across the Midwest and South. Along portions of the West Coast and in higher-cost coastal markets, renting remained the more affordable option.

This illustrates an important limitation of national housing headlines. Whether renting or buying is less expensive depends on local market conditions, household income, financing costs, and the characteristics of the specific property being considered.  

Buyer activity also continues to reflect affordability pressures.  According to the National Association of Realtors, sales of existing homes declined 2.4% in June compared with May, while sales remained 2.8% higher than the prior year. NAR attributed ongoing month-to-month fluctuations  in part to how sensitive buyers are to affordability conditions.

The costs of homeownership

Prospective homebuyers should understand that mortgage payments represent only one portion of the total cost of owning a home.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau notes that homeowners are responsible for ongoing maintenance, repairs, property taxes, homeowners insurance, and other ownership expenses. Some repairs may be routine, while others, such as replacing a roof or major mechanical system, can be significant and occur unexpectedly.  

This is why the CFPB encourages prospective buyers to consider whether they can comfortably afford both the mortgage and the ongoing costs associated with ownership. Maintaining emergency savings for unexpected repairs is one factor the CFPB identifies as part of financial preparedness. 

These considerations do not mean homeownership is appropriate or inappropriate for any particular household. Rather, they highlight that purchasing a home involves both upfront and ongoing financial commitments. 

Fractional real estate investing offers a different form of participation

Traditional homeownership has included purchasing a property, arranging financing, managing upkeep.. Homeownership is one way to gain exposure to residential real estate, but it is not the only one. 

Fractional real estate investing with Realbricks allows investors to purchase ownership interests, or shares, in the entity that owns a specific single-family rental property. Investments begin at $100, subject to each offering's terms. 

Unlike purchasing a home directly, investing in an offering on the Realbricks marketplace does not require obtaining a residential mortgage or personally managing the property's maintenance. Property-level operating expenses are paid by the property-owning entity before any distributions, if declared, are made to investors. Distributions, if any, depend on the property's net operating income and are not guaranteed. 

This does not replace homeownership or suggest that purchasing a home is the right choice for every individual. Fractional real estate investing may provide a way to gain exposure to residential rental real estate investing. Whether that approach is appropriate depends on an investor's financial objectives, risk tolerance, investment time horizon, and other personal circumstances. 

The broader affordability picture

Housing affordability in 2026 presents a  mixed picture: mortgage rates remain elevated relative to recent historical levels, home prices continue to influence affordability, and local market conditions vary widely across the country.  The answer to the Rent or Buy question is dependent upon an individual’s market, income, and readiness. 

For households considering homeownership, evaluating total ownership costs alongside mortgage payments remains an important part of the decision-making process. Others may choose to continue renting while exploring different ways to participate in real estate investing.

Interested in learning about how fractional ownership works in practice? Explore the available real estate offerings on the Realbricks marketplace or review the offering circular for the terms, risks, and disclosures associated with each offering.

Disclaimer: Investing in real estate involves risks, including the potential loss of capital. This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as investment advice. Distributions are not guaranteed and depend on a property being tenanted, collecting rent, and generating net operating income. Third-party market data is provided for context, is attributed to its sources, and does not predict the performance of any Realbricks offering. Investors should perform their own research and consult with financial professionals before making investment decisions.